AB+Chapter+3

**THREE** · Martin Luther nailed his protests of the Catholic Church to the door of Wittenberg cathedral in 1517. They started the protestant reformation · Calvin believed in predestination · Separatists wanted a place to be free to practice religion how they wanted. They chose America despite the risks · 1620 Mayflower landed with a 102 people in New England · Mayflower Compact – signed by 41 men. It was a simple agreement that majority rules in their new government · 1621 was the 1st Thanksgiving · 1692 a group of non-separatist Puritans formed the Massachusetts bay colony · John Winthrop was the colonies 1st governor · Only free men who were part of the Puritan congregation could vote in elections · It was not a democracy. The governor distrusted the commoners and made sure governors and assistants were elected · Endorsed separation of Church and state · Anne Hutchinson was banished because her views would pollute the Puritan experiment · Roget Williams made the 1st Baptist church. He established freedom of religion. Even sheltered Quakers, though he disagreed with their views · New Hampshire and Massachusetts separated in 1679 · Wampanoag chieftain Massasoit signed a treaty with Pilgrims in 1621 to celebrate the 1st Thanksgiving <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· 1643 for colonies banded together to form the New England Confederation <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Bay colony charter was revoked by London authorities in 1648 because Charles ll took over <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Glorious Revolution- William lll and Mary became rulers. They were protestant <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Around 1628 the Dutch were thriving <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Bought Manhattan for next to nothing from the Indians <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· The Dutch fought Sweden away and the New Netherlands took over everything that had Swedish rule <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· English though of the Dutch as intruders. In 1664, Charles ll gave the land to the Duke of York. New Amsterdam became New York <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· English owned everything from Maine to the Carolinas <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Though the Dutch were gone, they left and imprint on America today <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Quakers were extremely religious. They were despised by the Church of England <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· William Penn was finally granted Pennsylvania. Many Immigrants came <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Penn allowed everybody and it became a well liked state <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore;">· Americans realized they were thriving away from England