LS.Chapter+3

 Chapter 3: Settling the Northern Colonies A.  Martin Luther declared the bible alone was the source of Gods word B.  John Calvin (Calvinism) decided God is all-knowing and all-powerful a. Predestination C. Total Purification of English Christianity (Puritans) D. Puritans -> Separatists E. Separatists found refuge in America A. The Pilgrims End their Pilgrimage at Plymouth I. Arrival in New England in 1620 with 102 people <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> a. First winter of 1620-1621 only 44/102 survived <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> b. 7000 people by 1691 <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">B. Trouble in Bible Commonwealth <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> I. Ann Hutchinson banished in 1638 for questioning predestination <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> II. Roger Williams denied the authority of civil government to regulate religious behavior <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">C. Puritans vs. Indians <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> I. ¾ of Native people killed by English fishermen <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> II. In 1621 the Wamponaog and the English signed a Peace Treaty <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">III. By 1637 the English and Pequoits had major hostilities <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1675-1676 52 Puritan towns attacked and 12 destroyed <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">D. Seeds and Colonial Unity and Independence <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> I. 1643- New England Confederation formed <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> a. Two MA colonies and two Conneticut colonies <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">E. The Middle Way Colonies <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> I. New York <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> II. New Jersey <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">III. Delaware <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Pennsylvania <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">I. Fertile Soil <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> a. “Bread Colonies” <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">II. Rivers played very significant role <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Most important part of America <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">II. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Midway between New England and Southern plantations <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">III. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Fewer industries <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">IV. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Population; ethically mixed <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">V. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Benjamin Franklin a child in the middle colonies <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">- <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By the time Franklin got to the city transportation and communication were gradually improving <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">- <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The British continued with their hands off policy <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">- <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Americans realized they were thriving without ‘Mother England” <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">