AN+Chapter+notes+1+to+6

I. **Chapter 1** New World Beginnings  A. The shaping of North America · North America was part of a super continent some 225 million years ago · The Appalachian Mountains were said to be there before North America was formed but the Rockies, Sierra Nevada, Cascades, and Costal Ranges were formed after North America was formed. · 10 million years ago more nature sculpted the basic geological shape of North America  B. Peopling the Americas · As the sea level dropped from the ice age a land bridge appeared connecting Eurasia to North America · Across that bridge small groups of Asian hunters came to America (for 250 centuries, slowly people came to America) <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">10,000 years ago the sea level rose flooding the bridge and stopping immigration for thousands of years. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> C. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Earliest Americas <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">About 5000 BC hunter-gathers developed a wild grass into staple crop of corn <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Maize, beans, and squash reached North America AD 1000 and made possible 3-sister farming <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1492 there were no more than 4 million Native Americans <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> D. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Indirect Discoverers of the new world <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Restless Europeans set in motion the chain of events that led to a drive toward Asia, Africa, and accidental discovery of the new world <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Crusaders discovered exotic delights from Asia <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By the time Europe got the goods from the east they were so expensive, they decided to figure out another way <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> E. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Europeans enter Africa <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Marco Polo returned to European 1295 and it said to be the indirect discoverer of the New world <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">About 1450 Portuguese mariners over came the obstacle of sailing along the west coast of Africa <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Slave trading became a big business <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The plantation economy would shape much of the new world <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Bartholomew Dias rounded the southernmost tip in 1488 and returned with jewels. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> F. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Columbus comes upon a new world <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1450 printing presses facilitated the spread of scientific knowledge <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The mariner’s compass eliminated some uncertainties in sea travel <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Christopher Columbus had 3 ships and crew and on October 12, 1492 sighted the Bahamas <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Christopher thought he had landed in India so he called the native people Indians. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Europe provided markets, capital and technology, Africa furnish the labor, and the new world offered raw materials. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> G. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">When worlds collide <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">3/5 of crops cultivated today came from Americas <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Exchange Europeans introduced old world crops and animals to the Americas <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Old world diseases quickly devastated the Native Americans <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> H. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Spanish Conquistadores <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Spain became dominating exploring and colonizing power in 1500’s <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">One of Ferinand Magellan’s ships made a complete circle 1519-1522 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> I. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The conquest of Mexico <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1519 Hernan Cortes set sail from Cuba to Mexico <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">He brought more than conquest and death. He bought a new way of life that Mexicans adapted to. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> J. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The spread of Spanish America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Spanish began to fortify and settle their North American borders <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The misdeeds of the Spanish obscured their achievements and helped birth the “Black Legend” <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">II. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">**Chapter 2** The Planting of English America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> A. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">England’s Imperial Stirrings <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Catholics battled Protestants for decades <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">After the Protestant Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1558, Protestantism became dominant in England <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> B. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Elizabeth Energizes England <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Showdown was in 1588, Spanish had 130 ships, English Sea dogs won <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">England and Spain finally sign treaty of peace in 1604 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> C. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">England on the Eve of Empire <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">England population went from 3 million in 1550 to 4 million in 1600 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Economical depression sent thousands of footloose famers to the roads <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> D. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">England plants the Jamestown Seeding <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Charter of the Virginia Company guaranteed the oversea settlers the same rights as Englishmen. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">On may 24, 1607 about 100 men called the place Jamestown <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> E. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Cultural Clash in the Chesapeake <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The tension grew greater when Lord De La Warr declared war against the Indians, in 1610 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Powhatans feel victim to disease, disorganization, and disposability <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Felt like they didn’t need natives anymore because they couldn’t benefit <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> F. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Indians New world <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Disease extinguished entire cultures but also created some <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Indian on Indian violence started to occur when there was desire for prime writing grounds to sell their skins <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> G. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Virginia: child of Tobacco <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Town Rolfe became father of tobacco industry and economic savior <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Colonist now hungered for land not food <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">When Dutch dropped off Africans to work it started North American slave system <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> H. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Maryland: Catholic Haven <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Maryland was founded in 1634 by Lord Baitimore <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">A heavy wave of protestants threatened Catholics <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The act of Foleanon passed in 1649 gave Catholics support <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> I. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The west Indies: way station to mainland America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Spain released grip on much of the Caribbean in early 1600 then England claimed several islands <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Only wealthy farmers with abundant capitol could succeed in sugar <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">More than a ¼ of a million black slaves were imported in 5 decades after 1640 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Barbados slave code of 1661 denied slaves of basic rights <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> J. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Colonizing the Carolinas <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Civil War convulsed England in 1648 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Many original Carolina settlers emigrated from Barbados bringing Island’s slave trade in Carolina itself <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Rice emerged as principal export crop in Carolina <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> K. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Emergence of North Carolina <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">North Carolina developed a strong spirit of resistance to authority <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">North Carolina was officially separated from South Carolina in 1712 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">North Carolina and Rhode Island were most democratic and independent minded if 13 colonies. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> L. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Late coming Georgia: The buffer colony <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Georgia was founded in 1733 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Georgia was intended to serve chiefly as a buffer <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> M. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The plantation colonies <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Slavery was found in all the plantation colonies <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">All plantation colonies permitted the religious toleration <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">III. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">**Chapter 3** Settling the Northern colonies <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> A. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Protestant Reformation produces Puritanism <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Martin Luther nailed his protest to the catholic door in 1517 which shaped the unknown nation <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">King Henry VIII broke his ties with Roman Catholic Church in 1530’s <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">King James I was head of both state and church from 1608-1625 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> B. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Pilgrims and their pilgrimage at Plymouth <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Compact was signed by 41 men <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The tiny settlement of Pilgrims was big both morally and spiritually <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> C. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Bay colony bible commonwealth <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">During “Great migration” of 1630’s about 70 thousand refugees left England <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Puritan bay colonists believed that they had a convent with God <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> D. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Building the Bay Colony <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Freeman were adult males who belonged puritan congregations <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">To puritans life was serious business <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> E. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Trouble in the bible commonwealth <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Antinomianism comes from against the law <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Rodger Williams challenged the legality of Bay Colony’s chapter <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">(1) <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Also went on to deny authority of civil government to regulate religious behavior <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Bay Colony’s authority ordered Williams banished in 1635 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> F. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Rhode Island “Sewer” <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Williams fled to Rhode Island in 1636 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Rhode Island became strongly individualistic and stubbornly independent <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> G. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New England spreads out <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1639 settlers of new Connecticut River Colony drafted in open meeting a trailblazing document known as Fundamental Orders <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> H. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Puritans v. Indians <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Wampanoag Chief of Indians signed treaty with Plymouth pilgrims in 1621 (1st thanksgiving) <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Hostilities exploded in 1367 between English settlers and Pequot tribe <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">When war ended in 1676, 52 Puritan towns had been attacked and 12 destroyed entirely <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> I. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Spread of colonial unity and Independence <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1643, 4 colonies banded together to form New England confederation <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> J. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Andros promotes the First American Revolution <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Dominion of New England was designed to promote urgently needed efficiency in the administration of the English Navigation Laws <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">(1) <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Andros strove to support law <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> K. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Old Netherlanders at New Netherland <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New Netherland was planted in 1623-1624 on a dominant basis <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> L. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Friction with English and Swedish Neighbors <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New England hostile with growth of Dutch Neighbors <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Swedes trespassed on Dutch preserves <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> M. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Dutch Residues in New York <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Dutch conquered the providence of New York <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> N. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Penn’s Holly Experiment in Pennsylvania <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">William Penn was attracted to Quaker faith in 1660 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Penn’s natural thought turned to the New World <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> O. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Middle way in the middle colonies <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Middle Colonies- New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Middle colonies considered the most American part of America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">IV. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">**Chapter 4** American Life in the 17th Century <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> A. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The unhealthy Chesapeake <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Presence of more woman allowed more families to form <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Natives eventually became immune to the killer disease <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> B. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The tobacco Economy <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Profit hungry settlers often planted tobacco to sell <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By the 1630’s Leaf-laden ships annually hauled out 1.5 million pounds of tobacco <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Chesapeake planters brought some 100,000 indentured servants to the region by 1700 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> C. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Frustrated Freemen and Bacon’s Rebellion <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">About 1,000 Virginians broke out of control in 1676 led by Nathaniel Bacon <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Impoverished freeman was drifting discontentedly about the Chesapeake region by late 17th century. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> D. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Colonial Slavery <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">10 million or so Africans were carried in chains to New World in 3 centuries following Columbus’s landing <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">White servants were less costly then black servants <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Few of the earliest African immigrant <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> E. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The New England Family <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New Englanders tended to migrate not as single individuals but as families <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The New England authorities could and did intervene to restrain abusive spouses <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> F. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Life in New England Towns <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Sturdy New Englanders evolved a tightly knit society basis of which was small villages and farms <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Towns with more than 50 families were required to provide elementary education <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Roughly half adults knew how to read and write <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> G. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Half-way convent and the Salem Witch trails <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Troubled ministers in 1662announced a new formula for church membership, the Halfway convent <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Group of adolescent girls in Salem Massachusetts claimed to have been bewitched by certain older women <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The witchcraft hysteria eventually ended in 1693 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> H. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The New England way of life <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Climate molded New England where summers were often uncomfortably hot and winters cruelly cold <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Intro to livestock, English brought pigs, horses, sheep, and cattle from Europe to the settlements <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Combination of Calvinism, soil and climate. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> I. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Early settlers’ days and ways <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Overwhelming majority of colonists were farmers <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Planted in Spring tended to them I summer harvested in fall and in winter prepared to start again <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Rose at dawn and went to bed at dusk <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Everyone worked women had certain things and men had certain things and children helped <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Massachusetts in 1651 prohibited poorer folk from wearing gold or silver lace <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> J. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Chronology <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1619- First Africans arrive in Virginia <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1680’s- Massachusetts expansion of slavery in colonies <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1692- Salem witch trials in Massachusetts <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1698- Royal African company slave trade monopoly ended <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">V. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">**Chapter 5** Colonial society on the eve of Revolution <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> A. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Conquest by the cradle <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By 1775 2.5 million people inhabited the 13 colonies half a million being black <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Most popular colonies (in order) in 1775 were Virginia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Maryland <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">90% of people lived in Rural areas <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> B. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">A mingling of the Races <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Germans consisted about 6% of total population or 150,000 by 1775 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Street signs painted in both English and German <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Scots-Irish who numbered about 1750,000 or 7% in 1775 were an important non-English group <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Approximately 5% of the multicolored colonial population consisted of other European groups <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Outside New England about ½ of the population was non-English in 1775. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> C. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The structure of Colonial society <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The armed conflicts of 1690’s and 1700’s had enriched a number of merchant princess in New England and middle colonies <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By midcentury the richest 10% of Bostonians and Philadelphians owned nearly 2/3 of taxable wealth in their cities <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By 1750 Boston contained a large number of homeless people. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> D. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Clerics, Physicians and Jurist <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Most physicians were poorly trained not till 1765 was there a medical school built <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">At 1st the law profession was not heavily regarded <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> E. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Workaday America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Agriculture was leading industry involving 90% of people <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By 1770 about 400 vessels were splashing down the ways each year <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> F. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Horse power and sail power <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Not till 1700’s did roads connect even with major cities <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The inter nation postal system was established by mid 1700’s <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> G. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Dominant denominations <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">3 churches were started in 1775 the Anglicans and Congregational <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Church of England - Anglicans <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> H. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The great awakening <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The rousing religious revival was known as Great awakening <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Awakening first started in Northampton, Massachusetts by Tonation Edwards <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> I. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Schools and colleges <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Education should be for leadership not citizenship and mostly for males <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Primary goal for clergy was to make good Christians rather than good citizens <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">College education at first was geared toward preparing men for the ministry <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The University of Pennsylvania was 1st American college free from denominational control <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> J. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">A provincial culture <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Architecture was largely imported from the old world and modified to meet the climate and religious conditions of the New World <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Colonial literature was generally undistinguished <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> K. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Pioneer presses <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· By 1776 there was about 50 public libraries and collections supported by subscription <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> M. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The great gain of qualities <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By 1775 8 of the colonies had royal governors <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">By 1775 America was not yet a true democracy <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">VI. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">**Chapter 6** The duel for North America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> A. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">France finds a foothold in Canada <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">On St. Bartholomew’s day 1572 over 10 thousand Huguenots, men/women/kids were butchered <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">As late as 1750 only 60 thousand or so whites inhabited New France <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> B. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New France fans out <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New France did not contain Denver valuable resource <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Indian fur flotilla arriving in Montreal in 1693 numbered 400 canoes <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Pursuing sharp-toothed beaver made them go even deeper into continent <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> C. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The clash of empires <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Early contest amount European powers for control over North America was between British colonist and French Concurs de Bois <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Peace terms in 1713 showed how badly France and Spanish ally had been beaten <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">New Englanders were outraged with treaty of 1748 because it handed back Louisburg in French Foe <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> D. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">George Washington inaugurates war with France <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1754 governor of Virginia ushered George Washington (21 year old surveyor) onto the stage of history <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> E. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Global War and Colonial disunity <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1st 3 Anglo-French colonial was started in Europe but 4th started in America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In previous colonial clashes Americans had revealed and astonish lack of unity <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">To colonist it didn’t seem to be enough independence but to British officials it seemed to much <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> F. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Braddock’s blundering and its aftermath <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Braddock’s expedition moved slowly <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Braddock himself was mortally wounded <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The whole frontier from Pennsylvania to North Carolina left virtually naked by Braddock’s bloody defeat <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> G. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Pitt’s Palms of victory <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In 1757 Pitt became a foremost leader in the London Government <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Pitt first dispatched a powerful expedition in 1758 against Louisburg <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Battle of Quebec in 1759 ranks as one of the most significant engagements in British and American history <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Great Britain emerged as the dominant power in North America <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> H. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Restless colonists <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The French and Indian war simultaneously shattered the myth of British invincibility <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">British officials were further distressed by the reluctance of the colonists to support the common cause wholeheartedly <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;"> I. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">War’s fateful Aftermath <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">French hoped that perhaps the 1655 of their American empire would one day result in Britain’s loss of its American empire <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">His bold plan frustrated Pontianc himself perished in 1769 at the hands of a rival chieftain <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Land hungry America colonists were free to burst the dam of the Appalachian Mountains and flood the western lands