SG+Chapter+1

=I. The Shaping of America = - 135-25 million years ago- mountain ranges of western North America formed - 10 million years ago- basic shape of North America formed - 2 million years ago- Great Ice Age · 10,000 years ago moving/melting glaciers formed Great Lakes =II. Peopling in America = -  Ice Age lowered the sea level, revealing a land bridge from Asia to North America -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">People migrate to North America -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">10,000 years ago- land bridge is covered -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">People split into many different tribes and developed over 2,000 languages =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">III.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Earliest Americans = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Agriculture developes ·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Corn becomes a crop in Mexico- 5000 bc   -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">  <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">As it spread across America corn became a food source that turned nomads into villagers ·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pueblo people developed irrigation systems and multi story buildings ·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In many North American tribes power and possession was passed down the female side of families =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">IV.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Indirect Discoveries of the New World = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Scandinavians land in North America around 1000 a.d. and later leave -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Europeans try to find cheaper route to Asia in order to obtain silk, drugs, and spices like sugar =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">V.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Europeans in Africa = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1450- Portuguese created a ship that could sail down west coast of Africa, making it possible to explore south of the Sahara -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1488- European explorers capture Africans for slaves -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Portuguese use slaves on sugar plantations -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Spain becomes united after religious war between Christian and Islamics =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">VI.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Colombus Comes upon New World = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Spain gives Columbus his three ships to find a quicker route to Asia -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">October 12, 1492- Columbus accidentally discovers North America =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">VII.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">When Worlds Collide = <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Explorers discover corn, potatoes, pinapple, tomatoes, tobacco, beans, vanilla, and chocolate -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Diseases brought over by Europeans kill many Indians such as smallpox, yellow fever, and malaria =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">VIII.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">The Spanish Conquistadors = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Spain was the dominant exploring and colonizing country in 1500’s -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Yaso Nunez Balboa discovered Pacific Ocean in 1513 -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ferinand Magellan’s last ship of 5 made circumnavigations of the world ·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Magellan was killed in the Philippines =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">IX.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Conquest of Mexico = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Cortes manipulated gold from the Aztec’s -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1520- Aztec’s run Cortes out of Tenochtitlian -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1521- Cortes takes over Tenochtitlian =<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">X.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">The Spread of Spanish America = -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1565- Spanish made a fortress at St. Augustine Florida -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1609- Spanish claimed province of New Mexico -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1680- Indians rebelled and destroyed Catholic churches and killed priests (Popes Rebellion) -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">La Salle travels down Mississippi Rover -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1769- Spanish missionanaries founded in San Diego -<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Black Legend- Spanish only killed, stole from, and infected Indians with diseases <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">