EEG+Chapter+2

o North America was largely unexplored by the 1600’s o Spain had Sante Fe (1610); French had Quebec (1608); England had Jamestown (1607). o King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church and creates the Church of England, causing religious tension. o Virginia Company got a charter from King James I in 1606, giving the colonists the same rights that the citizens of England had. o Charter caused resentment back in England against the colonists. o Tensions with the Native Americans quickly brew to the boiling point as Lord De La Warr causes the First Angelo-Powhatan War that ends by 1614. o Second War treaty banishes the Native Americans from their ancestral lands and seeds resentment between the two groups. o Powhatans suffered from disease disorganization, and disposability. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Natives fought with other tribes to trade with the colonists. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Tobacco helped spread wealth as it was greatly needed in Europe. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1619: Dutch introduce slavery (?), and House of Burgesses was founded. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Virginia became a royal colony when the charter was revoked by King James I (1624). <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Roman Catholics fled to Maryland under Lord Baltimore. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Maryland quickly became a Catholic colony. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">As a larger diversity of religions came to Maryland, the Act of Toleration (1649) helped preserve the Catholic religion at the expense of others. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">England takes the West Indies from Spain in order to grow lots of sugar. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; msofareastfontfamily: Wingdings; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Wingdings;">§ <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Sugar = rich man’s crop <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Lots of work required (slaves) <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Symbol;">· <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Lots of land needed <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Caribbean gave the US the Barbados Code, saying how slaves should act and what rights they had. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">King Charles I <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; msofareastfontfamily: Wingdings; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Wingdings;">§  <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Dismissed 1629 Parliament <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; msofareastfontfamily: Wingdings; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Wingdings;">§ <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Renewed it in 1640 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; msofareastfontfamily: Wingdings; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Wingdings;">§ <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Beheaded in 1649 <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; msofareastfontfamily: Wingdings; msolist: Ignore; msobidifontfamily: Wingdings;">§ <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Charles II succeeded his father. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Carolina was founded in 1670 to support the sugar plantations and export wine, silk, and olive oil. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Indians joined exports as a slave trade. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Carolina split into North and South in 1712. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">North Carolina and Rhode Island: most democratic and independent-minded of the 13 colonies. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Georgia was founded in 1733 as a buffer colony to protect them from Spain and to function as a debt haven. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Slavery was practiced in all of the southern colonies by 1750. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Religion was dominated by the Church of England. <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Courier New'; msolist: Ignore;">o <span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Tobacco caused raised tensions as the colonists pushed east to plant more.