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Chapter 1: New World Beginnings A. Peopling the Americas I. Great Ice Age a. Took a huge role in shaping the North America and the origins of human history ie. Nomads II. Civilizations A. Incas- Peru B. Mayans- Central America C. Aztecs- Mexico <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">B. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Earliest Americans <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Agriculture important to ALL civilizations <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">a. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Native Americans, Pueblos, Mound, Builders and Anasazis <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">C. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Europeans Enter Africa <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Arabs and Africans slave trade practices rub off on the Portuguese <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">II. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Africa becomes a source of cheap slave labor <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">D. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Columbus into a New World <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">October 1492, Lands in Bahamas <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">II. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Responsible for “Indians” <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">III. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Encouraged discovery of Europe, Africa, and North and South America <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">IV. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">90% of Native Americans died from germs/diseases <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">E. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Spanish Conquistadores <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Juan Ponce de Leon explored Florida in 1513 and 1521 <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">II. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Francisco Coronado explored Arizona and Kansas in 1540-1542 <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">III. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Hernando de Soto explored Florida then Mississippi then Arkansas in 1539-1542 <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">a. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Terrible to Native Americans <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">F. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Spread of Spanish America <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">I. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Spanish settlers in New Mexico found gold <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">II. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Robert La Salle explored Mississippi River <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">III. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Spanish established settlements in Texas <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-US; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore; msoansilanguage: ES-US;">IV. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-US;">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo explored California in 1542 <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">V. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">Father <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> Juanipero founded a missionary in San Diego in 1769 <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">VI. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Aside from killing, enslaving and infecting numerous Native Americans the Spanish erected a colossal empire <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; msofareastfontfamily: 'Times New Roman'; msolist: Ignore;">a. <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">They evolved their culture, laws, religion and language <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt;">