TP+Chapter+3

Chapter 3 1.The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism - Luther believed Bible alone was the source of God’s words - started the Protestant Reformation - John Calvin grew from his beliefs and affected everyone - God knew who was going to heaven and hell - predestination marked the peoples fate 2. The Pilgrims end their pilgrimage at Plymouth - Piliigrims were Protestands who first lived in Holland - Mayflower headed to America landed in New England 1620 - landed in Plymouth Bay as settlers (no government) - created Mayflower compact that allowed them to create a government - second trip back to America was on Thanksgiving - Pilgrims were big morally and spiritually 3. The Bay Colony Bible commonwealth - separatist Pilgrims dedicated Puritans -1630’s 70 thousand Puritans left England and landed in Massachusetts - Massachusetts Bay Colony was the most influential because of their exporting, importing, laws and government -believed in God as main leader 4. Building the Bay Colony - Congregational church is “freemen” who were puritans - known as a provincial government - by going to church they could vote (women not allowed) - God is the main leader - Puritans life was strictly business. No fun and games 5. Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth - Bay colony was strict on beliefs from the Bible - Anne Hutchinson argued the logic of Puritan doctrine of Predestination and that holy life would not guarantee salvation - Roger Williams argued about the corruption in the church of England 6. The Rhode Island “ Sewer” - Roger Williams moved to Rhode Island and built a Baptist church - religious freedom to everyone (Jews) - by having religious freedom made Rhode Island most liberal colony in the New World - Rhode Island known as “sewer” colony because of all the people -establish rights in 1644 7. New England Spreads Out - Boston puritans moved out west to Hartford - sudden movement sparked everyone to start moving 8. Puritans versus Indians - settlers stayed on coast without knowing Indians lived inward -1621 first Thanksgiving with Indians because of peace settlement -1637 when settlers moved inward the part was broken -settlers converted Indians to Christians - war ended in 1676 9. Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence - New England confederation (4 colonies in 1643) - made to be allied together to defend off foes - exclusive puritans club 10. Andros promotes the first American revolution - English navigation laws in 17th century tightened the rules about trading - no smuggling and trading was only done with countries not ruled by the English crown - Andros was an English military man in Purtankal Boston - created restrictions on the courts, schools, and the press 11. Old Netherlands at New Netherlands - New Netherlands created in 1623-1624 12. Friction with English and Swedish neighbors - Swedish people began to trespass in 1638 to 1655 - they created colonies ad shortly after named it New Sweden - years later it faded away and now is known as Delaware 13. Dutch residues in New York - Charles II ruled Dutch until he gave the land to his brother Duke of York - soon became known as New York - good place for colony because it was next to water and next to other colonies - Dutch played games and introduced new foods 14. Penn’s holy experiment in Pennsylvania - Quakers believe in God but are more settle about it  - devoted democratic people with a high way of thinking and a different view on Civic freedom -1681 Penn moved Quakers to the New World in hopes of a better life - landed in Pennsylvania 15. Quaker Pennsylvania and its neighbors -friends with the Indians - religious freedom and death penalty only imposed for treason - many people expanded his ideas to other colonies 16. The Middle Way in the Middle Colonies - middle colonies had better soil and more land to expand - ethnic mixed -population began to grow as well as transportation and communication - New World was becoming a better place